Comanches

Date: April 30, 1833
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Comanches attack Mexican troops at the Arroyo Hondo (Hondo Creek), eleven miles east of present-day Vanderpool, killing Ramón Aguirre.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.756345000000
Longitude: -99.491243000000
Citation:

Antonio Elosua to Captains of Companies of Rio Grande and Bexar and Vicente Arreola, May 14, 1833, Bexar Archives, Dolph Briscoe Center, University of Texas at Austin.

Event Type:
Date: 1833
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Eight Mexicans are killed by Indians, probably Comanches, near San Patricio.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 27.971171000000
Longitude: -97.762235000000
Citation:

Hobart Huson, Refugio: a comprehensive history of Refugio County from aboriginal times ... (Woodsboro, TX: Rooke Foundation, 1953-55), 137.

Event Type:
Date: February 2, 1834
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:
A group of Comanches with stolen horses attacked a merchant caravan. One resident, Theodosio Trevino, is killed.
Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 27.782021000000
Longitude: -99.497557000000
Citation:

Wood, Robert D. Archivos de Laredo: Index to the Municipal Correspondence 1825-1845, 6.

Event Type:
Date: 1834
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Land agent Thomas McQueen is robbed and severely wounded by a party of Indians, probably Comanche, on the Medina River, approximately 24 miles west of San Antonio. One Indian is also killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.364474000000
Longitude: -98.825988000000
Citation:

Jose Padilla to Samuel May Williams, February 26, 1834, Samuel May Williams Papers, Rosenberg Library.

Event Type:
Date: April 7, 1834
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:
Two Laredo residents are killed by Comanches.
Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 27.578071000000
Longitude: -99.404754000000
Citation:

Wood, Robert D. Archivos de Laredo: Index to the Municipal Correspondence 1825-1845, 6.

Event Type:
Date: May 1834
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

William Ponton is killed by Comanches on Ponton Creek, northwest of present-day Shiner.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.428502000000
Longitude: -97.176308000000
Citation:

"Ponton Creek," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/rbpbd), accessed October 31, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

John Henry Brown, Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas (Austin: L. E. Daniel, 1896), 79.

Event Type:
Date: February 6, 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Three Mexicans and an Anglo named Smith are killed by Indians, presumably Comanches, a few miles south of San Antonio. One man is killed; Smith later dies of his wounds.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.148252000000
Longitude: -98.530913000000
Citation:

John Henry Brown, Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas (Austin: L. E. Daniel, 1896), 29.

Carl Coke Rister, Comanche bondage: Dr. John Charles Beales's settlement of La Villa de Dolores on Las Moras Creek in southern Texas of the 1830's (Glendale Ca: A.H. Clark, 1955).

Event Type:
Date: April 15, 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Mr. Gressier and 13 French and Mexican merchants are killed by raiding party of 70 Comanche on the San Antonio Road, 15 miles west of Gonzales.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.515749000000
Longitude: -97.675150000000
Citation:

John Henry Brown, Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas (Austin: L. E. Daniel, 1896), 16.

Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, Charles Adam Gulick, et al., ed. (A.C. Baldwin, Printers, 1924), 1:41.

Unfortunate Occurrence,” The Texas Republican, May 2, 1835.

Event Type:
Date: Mid-April 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Party of settlers from Gonzales led by James H. C. McClure skirmish with a Comanche raiding party, numbering about 50, on the Rio Blanco, near present-day San Marcos. Five or six Comanches are killed. 

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.853765000000
Longitude: -97.917442000000
Citation:

Andrew J. Sowell, Early settlers and Indian fighters of southwest Texas, Austin: B.C. Jones, 1900), 438-440.

“Unfortunate Occurrence,” The Texas Republican, May 2, 1835.

Event Type:
Date: June 6, 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Three men are killed by Indians, probably Comanches, near the La Bahia Crossing on the Colorado River.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.323952000000
Longitude: -96.153674000000
Citation:

Texas Republican, June 6, 1835.

Event Type:
Date: Summer 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Austin colonist James Lyons is killed by a party of Comanches on his farm, a few miles south of present-day Schulenburg. His son, Warren Lyons, is captured, and lives with the Comanches for ten years before returning to his family.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.613376000000
Longitude: -96.919681000000
Citation:

Benjamin Dolbeare, A Narrative of the Captivity and Suffering of Dolly Webster among the Camanche Indians in Texas: with an account of the Massacre of John Webster and his Party, as related by Mrs. Webster (New Haven: Yale University Library, 1986), 12.

John Wesley Wilbarger, Indian Depredations in Texas (Austin: Steck Co., 1935), 218-19.

Event Type:
Date: October 5, 1835
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

Edward Burleson and twenty colonists engage in a running fight with a dozen Comanches near Gonzales. Several Indians are killed. A German boy in his early teens who had been captured previously is recovered.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.510346000000
Longitude: -97.474832000000
Citation:

John J. Linn, Reminiscences of Fifty Years in Texas (Austin: State House Press, 1986), 108.

Event Type:
Date: December 7, 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:
A large Comanche raiding party attacks Laredo, taking about 200 animals. One citizen is killed.
Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 27.519627000000
Longitude: -99.468612000000
Citation:

Wood, Robert D. Archivos de Laredo: Index to the Municipal Correspondence 1825-1845, 8.

Event Type:
Date: December 21, 1835
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:
Three residents, Ramon de la Garza, Gregorio Canales and Luciano Benavides, are killed in an attack on the town by Comanches Indians.
Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic, Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 27.508184000000
Longitude: -99.494407000000
Citation:

Wood, Robert D. Archivos de Laredo: Index to the Municipal Correspondence 1825-1845, 8.

Event Type:
Date: 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

Four men and one boy are killed by Comanches near the Rio Grande, 40 miles southeast of Las Moras Creek.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.467206000000
Longitude: -100.978278000000
Citation:

John Henry Brown, Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas (Austin: L. E. Daniel, 1896), 30.

Carl Coke Rister, Comanche bondage: Dr. John Charles Beales's settlement of La Villa de Dolores on Las Moras Creek in southern Texas of the 1830's (Glendale Ca: A.H. Clark, 1955), 122-23.

Event Type:
Date: January 1, 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

A party of 40 Caddo and Comanches attacks two wagons of colonists near the mouth of Brushy Creek, on the San Gabriel River. Thomas Riley is killed; his brother James Riley is severely wounded. Four Indians are reported killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Caddos, Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.722847000000
Longitude: -97.046335000000
Citation:

Malcolm D. McLean, Papers Concerning Robertson’s Colony in Texas (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1974), 13:38-40.

Stephen L. Moore, Savage Frontier: Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars in Texas, 1835-1837 (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2002), 1:71-2.

“More Indian Difficulties,” Telegraph and Texas Register, January 23, 1836.

Event Type:
Date: January 20, 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

Comanches attack Hibbins party near the headwaters of Navidad River (northwest of present day Schulenberg). John Hibbins, his brother-in-law George Creath, and an infant are killed. Mrs. Hibbins and a son are captured.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male, female
Location:
Latitude: 29.711386000000
Longitude: -96.845489000000
Citation:

John Henry Brown, Indian Wars and Pioneers of Texas (Austin: L. E. Daniel, 1896), 88-90.

James T. De Shields, Border Wars of Texas: being an Authentic and Popular Account, in Chronological Order, of the Long and Bitter Conflict Waged Between Savage Indian Tribes and the Pioneer Settlers of Texas, ed. Matt Bradley (Tioga: The Herald Company, 1912), 198.

Event Type:
Date: Late January 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

John J. Tumlinson Jr. and rangers pursue Comanches in search of the Hibbins son, seized on January 20. On Walnut Creek, in present-day Austin, the rangers attack the Comanches and rescue the child, killing one Indian.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.277439000000
Longitude: -97.653920000000
Citation:

Noah Smithwick, The Evolution of a State, or, Recollections of Old Texas Days (Austin: Steck Co., 1935), 119-121.

Telegraph and Texas Register, February 27, 1836.

Event Type:
Date: March 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

A party of 60 Indians (probably Comanches) attack six Anglos on the San Gabriel River, 25 miles north of present day Austin. No loss of life on either side.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 30.429965000000
Longitude: -97.657136000000
Citation:

Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, Charles Adam Gulick, et al., ed. (A.C. Baldwin, Printers, 1924), 4/1:32.

Event Type:
Date: Spring 1836
Time Period: Texas Revolution 1835-36
Description:

John Rover is killed by a party of ten Indians (probably Comanches) near Gilleland Creek, in present-day Pflugerville.

Race or Ethnicity: Native American, White
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.457048000000
Longitude: -97.639976000000
Citation:

Frank Brown, Annals of Travis County and of the City of Austin: From the Earliest Times to the Close of 1875, 2:59.

Event Type: