Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano)

Date: Early 1820
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Lipan Apaches attack a small Spanish force on the Frio River, seizing all their horses and killing four soldiers.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Lipans
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 29.142275000000
Longitude: -99.555026000000
Citation:

F. Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska, 2006), 109.

Event Type:
Date: Late December 1822
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Two colonists, Rogers and Hines, murdered near Atascocito crossing of Colorado River, en route to San Antonio. Two Mexican deserters are arrested for the murders.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.706444000000
Longitude: -96.537144000000
Citation:

Ernest W. Winkler, ed. Manuscript Letters and Documents of Early Texians 1821-1845, 24-25

Event Type:
Date: May 1823
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

A party of Mexican drovers en route to Louisiana is attacked by five Mexican horse thieves, 12 miles east of the William Dewees home on the lower Colorado River below Columbus; all but one, Julian Carrasco, are killed. 

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.696302000000
Longitude: -96.534162000000
Citation:

William B. Dewees, Letters from an Early Settler of Texas (Louisville: Morton Griswold, 1852), 53-54. Kuykendall, "Reminiscences of Early Texans," The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 1, July 1903, 34

Event Type:
Date: Late May 1823
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

William Dewees and about half a dozen colonists tracked a band of horse thieves who had recently attacked and murdered a party of Mexican drovers. They caught up with the group at the Brazos River, killing three: Julian Chirino, Vicente Castro, and Felix Mendoza.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.673727000000
Longitude: -96.795387000000
Citation:

William B. Dewees, Letters from an Early Settler of Texas (Louisville: Morton Griswold, 1852), 53-54. Kuykendall, "Reminiscences of Early Texans," The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, vol. 7, no. 1, July 1903, 34.

Event Type:
Date: Fall 1826
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Captain Henry S. Brown, commanding Mexican soldiers and colonists, attacked Waco (Wichita) village on the Brazos River, near present-day Waco. All but one are killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American, White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Tribe: Wacos
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.498799000000
Longitude: -97.051291000000
Citation:

Malcolm D. McLean, ed. Papers Concerning Robertson’s Colony in Texas (Arlington, Texas: University of Texas at Arlington Press), 2:251-53.

Event Type:
Date: December 21,1826
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Land speculators Haden and Benjamin Edwards call upon Nacogdoches residents to join them in a revolt against the Mexican government. The rebels draft a declaration of independence on December 21,1826, but few residents support the insurrection.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.603513000000
Longitude: -94.655487000000
Citation:

Archie P. McDonald, "Fredonian Rebellion," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jcf01), accessed January 12, 2016. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. Modified on September 23, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Event Type:
Date: December 1828
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Thirty settlers led by Henry S. Brown attacked an Indian camp, possibly Comanche, on the Colorado River, above the mouth of Pecan Bayou, in an effort to recover horses stolen near Gonzales. One Mexican, several Indians killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American, White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.427656000000
Longitude: -98.724314000000
Citation:

John Henry Brown, History of Texas, from 1685 to 1892 (St. Louis: L.E. Daniell, 1892-93), 1:154-55.

Event Type:
Date: May 1829
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

A party of Tawakonis (Wichitas) kill José Salinas and Miguel Castro near San Marcos.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Tawakonis
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.886197000000
Longitude: -97.904449000000
Citation:

Eugene C. Barker, ed., The Austin Papers (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1924–27), vol. 2, 219-20.

Event Type:
Date: 1830
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

San Antonio resident, Jose Manuel Delgado, killed by Wacos near San Antonio.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Wacos
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 29.516000000000
Longitude: -98.321553000000
Citation:

Malcolm D. McLean, comp. Papers Concerning Robertson’s Colony in Texas (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1974), 4:154.

Event Type:
Date: 1830
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Mexican company overtakes a party of Wacos (Wichita) near San Antonio, killing two Indians and recovering stolen horses.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Wacos
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 29.514095000000
Longitude: -98.328473000000
Citation:

Malcolm D. McLean, comp. Papers Concerning Robertson’s Colony in Texas (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1974), 4:154.

Event Type:
Date: August 1830
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

A Mexican force of approximately 150 men burn Waco and Tawakoni villages along the Brazos River near present-day Waco.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Wacos, Tawakonis
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.518549000000
Longitude: -97.065475000000
Citation:

F. Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 141.

Event Type:
Date: 1830
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Mexican troops attack Tawakonis (Wichita) on San Gabriel River (then known as the San Xavier River). Eight Tawakonis are killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Tawakonis
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.689877000000
Longitude: -97.170599000000
Citation:

F. Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 142.

Event Type:
Date: 1831
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Captain Manuel Lafuente and two hundred Mexican troops attack a Tawakoni (Wichita) hunting camp at Cowhouse Creek, above the creek’s intersection with the Leon River, fifteen miles northwest of present-day Belton.  Eight Tawakonis are killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Tawakonis, Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.291450000000
Longitude: -97.483925000000
Citation:

F. Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 142.

Brian Delay, War of a Thousand Deserts: Indian Raids and the U.S. Mexican War (Yale University Press, 2008), 35-37.

Event Type:
Date: December 6-7, 1831
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

A 35-man presidial company skirmishes with and disperses a group of Indians, probably Comanches, on the outskirts of San Antonio. No report of casualties.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 29.410673000000
Longitude: -98.694340000000
Citation:

Manuel Rudencindo Barragan to Antonio Elosua, November 5 1831, Bexar Archives, Dolph Briscoe Center, University of Texas at Austin.

Event Type:
Date: January 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Mexican troops from San Antonio assist Shawnees in pursuing Comanches who had earlier been defeated near Bandera Pass. Thirty Comanches are reported killed, probably near present-day Kerrville.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Comanches, Shawnees
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 30.039787000000
Longitude: -99.154579000000
Citation:

F. Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 143.

Event Type:
Date: February 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Mexican troops led by Capt. Manuel Barragán attack Comanche encampment on the Llano River, near present-day Junction. A dozen Comanches are killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Comanches
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 30.483699000000
Longitude: -99.770279000000
Citation:

F, Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 144.

Event Type:
Date: June 26-29, 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

In the first major conflict between Anglo colonists and the Mexican government, a force of 100-150 Anglos under John Austin and Henry Smith attack Fort Velasco (present-day Surfside Beach). Approximately ten Texans are killed and eleven wounded. The Mexican garrison commanded by Col.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 28.946286000000
Longitude: -95.293251000000
Citation:

"Velasco, Battle of," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qfv01), accessed August 18, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Event Type:
Date: August 2-3, 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

A battle for control of Nacogdoches results in the deaths of 47 Mexican troops and four Anglo-Texan colonists. Mexican troops under the command of Col. José de las Piedras evacuate the town.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: male
Location:
Latitude: 31.611503000000
Longitude: -94.647639000000
Citation:

Archie P. McDonald, "Nacogdoches, Battle of," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qen01), accessed August 18, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Event Type:
Date: August 3, 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Retreating Mexican troops surrender to Anglo-Texan colonists at Durst farm (near present day Douglas) in aftermath of Battle of Nacogdoches.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), White (includes Anglo-American, European)
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 31.668721000000
Longitude: -94.883473000000
Citation:

Archie P. McDonald, "Nacogdoches, Battle of," Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qen01), accessed August 18, 2015. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Event Type:
Date: October 23, 1832
Time Period: Mexican Era 1821-1835
Description:

Presidial troops from San Antonio encounter and defeat a group of Comanches and Tawakonis (Wichitas) near the San Saba mission (four miles west of present-day Menard) that had been committing depredations on the frontier. A herd of livestock is recovered. Nine Comanches are killed.

Race or Ethnicity: Hispanic (Mexican/Tejano), Native American
Tribe: Comanches, Tawakonis
Gender: unspecified
Location:
Latitude: 30.922203000000
Longitude: -99.800015000000
Citation:

Antonio Elosua to Manuel Rudencindo Barragan, November 9, 1832, Bexar Archives, Dolph Briscoe Center, University of Texas at Austin.

Foster Todd Smith, From Dominance to Disappearance: The Indians of Texas and the Near Southwest, 1786-1859 (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2005), 144.

Event Type: